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الجمعة، 28 يونيو 2013

Photo Gallery: Malaria: P.ovale. اجمل الصور لطفيل الملاريا

Thin blood smears of Plasmodium ovale
Stages of P. ovale in thin blood smears.  Fig. 1: Normal red cell; Figs. 2-5: Young trophozoites (Rings); Figs. 6-15: Trophozoites; Figs. 16-23: Schizonts; Fig. 24: Macrogametocytes (female); Fig. 25: Microgametocyte (male)
A: 
Thick blood smears of Plasmodium ovale
: Thick blood smear stages of P. ovale.
 
A: Developing ring-form trophozoites of P. ovale. Fig. 1: Normal red blood cell; Figs. 2-5: Developing ring-form trophozoites.




 
Schizonts of Plasmodium ovale
A: Schizonts of P. ovaleFigs. 16-22: Developing schizonts.  Fig. 23: Mature schizont
A
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 ing-form trophozoites usually contain a single chromatin dot, but may contain double-chromatin dots.  Multiply-infected RBCs may be seen, making the rings difficult to differentiate from P. falciparum.  The single rings may be difficult to differentiate from P. vivax, as the cytoplasm is usually thick with a large chromatin dot.  As the trophozoites mature, they are less amoeboid than P. vivax and may exhibit fimbriation and Schüffner's dots.  Infected RBCs are not usually enlarged as in P. vivax infections.
Plasmodium ovale ring-form trophozoite in thick blood smear Plasmodium ovale ring-form trophozoite in thick blood smear
A B
A, B: Ring-form trophozoites of P. ovale in thick blood smears.


Ring-form trophozoites usually contain a single chromatin dot, but may contain double-chromatin dots.  Multiply-infected RBCs may be seen, making the rings difficult to differentiate from P. falciparum.  The single rings may be difficult to differentiate from P. vivax, as the cytoplasm is usually thick with a large chromatin dot.  As the trophozoites mature, they are less amoeboid than P. vivax and may exhibit fimbriation and Schüffner's dots.  Infected RBCs are not usually enlarged as in P. vivax infections.
Plasmodium ovale ring-form trophozoites in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale ring-form trophozoites in thin blood smear
A B
A, B: Ring-form trophozoites of P. ovale in thin blood smears.  Note the multiply-infected RBC in Figure A.
Plasmodium ovale ring-form trophozoites in thin blood smear
C
C: Ring-form trophozoites of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the multiply-infected RBC.


Developing trophozoites of P. ovale are compact with little vacuolation.  Infected RBCs are often slightly enlarged and may exhibit fimbriation and Schüffner's dots.  Pigment is less-coarse and diffuse.
Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thick blood smear
A
A: Trophozoite of P. ovale in a thick blood smear.


Developing trophozoites of P. ovale are compact with little vacuolation.  Infected RBCs are often slightly enlarged and may exhibit fimbriation and Schüffner's dots.  Pigment is less-coarse and diffuse.
Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thin blood smear
A B
A: Trophozoite of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the fimbriation.
B: Trophozoite of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the fimbriation and Sch
üffner's dots.
Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thin blood smear
C D
C: Trophozoite of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the fimbriation and Schüffner's dots.
D: Trophozoites of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.
Plasmodium ovale trophozoites in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale trophozoite in thin blood smear
E F
E: Infected RBCs showing developing (lower) and ring-form (upper two) trophozoites of P. ovale in a thin blood smear. F: Trophozoites of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.


Gametocytes of P. ovale can be difficult to distinguish from those of P. vivax, although there is generally less enlargement of the infected RBC.  The mature macrogametocyte fills the host RBC; the microgametocyte is smaller.  Schüffner's dots may be seen with proper staining and fimbriation may occur.
Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thick blood smear Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thick blood smear
A B
A: Gametocyte of P ovale in a thick blood smear.
B: Gametocyte of P. ovale (red arrow) nestled between two white blood cells in a thick blood smear.


Gametocytes of P. ovale can be difficult to distinguish from those of P. vivax, although there is generally less enlargement of the infected RBC.  The mature macrogametocyte fills the host RBC; the microgametocyte is smaller.  Schüffner's dots may be seen with proper staining and fimbriation may occur.
Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear
A B
A: Microgametocyte of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the elongated, oval shape and the Schüffner's dots.
B:
 Macrogametocyte of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the fimbriation.
Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear
C D
C: Macrogametocyte of P. ovale in a thin blood smear.  Note the fimbriation.
D: Macrogametocyte of P. ovale in a thin blood smear, showing Sch
üffner's dots.
Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear Plasmodium ovale gametocyte in thin blood smear
E F
E, F: Macrogametocytes of P. ovale in thin blood smears.

Gametocytes of Plasmodium ovale
A
A: Gametocytes of P. ovale.  Fig. 24: Macrogametocyte (female); Fig. 25: Microgametocyte (male).

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